Mastering the Science of Sex

Showtime’s Masters of Sex focuses on the journey of Doctors Masters and Johnson as they research human sexuality in the 1950s. This show might sound like the perfect avenue to broadcast an abundance of sex scenes and nudity, but it emphasizes the science of sex over its more titillating aspects. Because the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has no editorial control over cable programming, premium channels often use this allowance to exploit female sexuality and male promiscuity. However, Masters of Sex uses these relaxed standards to present sex in a scientific manner. In short, Masters of Sex works against the typical premium cable culture of needless objectification of women to create a truly feminist show with no representative “type” of female character.

Typical stereotypes such as the classic housewife, the cheating husband, and the frigid working woman all exist within the world of Masters of Sex, but rather than being caricatures, these characters are presented as valid. The classic housewife is simply a byproduct of her environment, the working woman just wants to be seen as something other than a sexual object, and so on and so forth. While the show quietly approaches the world through a feminist lens, the female characters are more than just tokens. Quotes like “I think it’s inspiring. A woman making a life for herself on her own steam.” are matched with quotes such as “You want to get somewhere, you hitch your wagon to a man.” These dialogues tend to illustrate a more well-rounded view of females, including uninhibited and refined women alike.

Masters of Sex does not pigeonhole women with its script or visuals. Because the show revolves around sex research, the sexual scenes are portrayed as a learning process rather than a way to excite viewers. Executive Producer Michelle Ashford once stated “When we did show sex, it couldn’t be the way that it’s been seen before. It had to be in the context of something bigger, whether it’s a story or whether it’s the absurdity of sex or the tragedy of sex. It couldn’t just ever be sex to be sexy because that’s … just off the point.” The show treats sex as a scientific measure and illustrates it as exactly that. It reveals the naked male form just as often as the female form and does not fragment these scenes in order to objectify the body. In this way, the show visually treats females as equals to males.

Masters of Sex is a show that is able to not only talk the talk, but also walk the walk. It practices gender equality as if it is the norm. Women are more than just the title they are given — they are complex and diverse characters. While female characters in other premium television shows might be groundbreaking, the span of the fictional gender is not nearly as encompassing as the reality. Masters of Sex is able to examine gender and sexuality in a scientific, unbiased manner. This technique sets this program apart from the typical chauvinistic landscape of premium television.

Dazzle Me, Doctor

This Saturday, November 23rd, is the 50th Anniversary of Doctor Who. That’s right, this British original is turning fifty!

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First off, I cannot believe one show has lasted five decades. And what a show it is! For those of you that have not watched the show, it follows a powerful (mostly non-violent) Time Lord on his adventures through time and space. Through the years, he has been cynical, sweet, ruthless, childlike, commanding, and comical; depending on which Doctor you are watching, the personality is different. This is a great way to keep the show fresh after all these years because it is constantly changing and evolving.

The best part of being a Doctor Who fan (or a Whovian) is the endless discussions shared with other fans comparing our favorite versions of the Doctor. My all-time favorite is Ten – David Tennant. There are many different reasons for this choice but one of the most important is David Tennant himself. A talented actor and self-proclaimed Whovian, Tennant succeeds in not only portraying a wonderful rendition of the Doctor, but also brings traits of past Doctors to life within his character. This is particularly important because as a fan travels through the regenerations of the Doctor, these traits provide a special kind of tip-of-the-hat to loyal fans. I also like how absolutely brilliant Ten is. There’s no problem that he can’t solve and no situation that’s beyond his reasoning skills. But in certain moments, the darkness of the Time Lord seeps through his light-hearted manner in the most overwhelming ways. The complexities of this Doctor make him much more interesting than the others. Ten simply demands respect.

The Doctor: I’m the Doctor. I’m a Time Lord. I’m from the planet Gallifrey in the constellation of Kasterborous. I’m 903 years old, and I’m the man who’s gonna save your lives and all six billion people on the planet below. You got a problem with that?

Slade[stunned] No.

The Doctor: In that case, allons-y!

But this show isn’t all about a time-travelling, regenerated Doctor — it’s also about the companions.  These special sidekicks who travel with each Doctor often demonstrate his belief in those who might otherwise seem “unimportant.” It’s easy to put the Doctor on a pedestal, but his companions often bring him back down to earth. They save him when he cannot save himself. Most importantly, companions provide an all-important humanity to this alien-centric show. Without them, the Doctor can be a harsh and lonely traveler. It’s also important to note that the isolation and pain of an extremely long life only becomes visible through the Doctor’s bittersweet interactions with his companions. After living almost 1000 years, he has seen more death and destruction than any human could imagine. The eventual mortality of his companions helps to illustrate the somber disadvantages of (somewhat) everlasting life so that we viewers do not become too envious of this aged traveler.

The Doctor and his companions truly make this seemingly cheesy sci-fi show profound and are exactly why it has been successful for so many years. I only began watching it several years ago (after first falling in love with its spinoff, Torchwood) and I envy those that have been able to watch it since the very beginning. Nevertheless, I am thrilled to celebrate this monumental anniversary with long-term fans and newbies. One hundred years will be even more impressive!

Winning the Game

Season one of The Wire has one central piece of dialogue that runs throughout the season. “The game,” in one form or another, is mentioned in eleven of the first thirteen episodes of the series. The idea of the game emerges as a representation of “business as usual.” At one point or another, each of The Wire’s main characters must decide how they are going to participate in the game. As the season progresses, the game begins to work in place of the American Dream. Instead of endeavoring to achieve a house, a car, and 2.4 children, these characters want to master the game.

This scene from the season one episode “The Buys” helps illustrate this point:

D’Angelo Barksdale: If you catch the other dude’s king and trap it, then you win.

Preston ‘Bodie’ Broadus: A’ight, but if I make it to the end, I’m top dog.

D’Angelo Barksdale: Nah, yo, it ain’t like that. Look, the pawns, man, in the game, they get capped quick. They be out the game early.

Preston ‘Bodie’ Broadus: Unless they some smart-ass pawns.

This is an important example of the game because it illustrates just how ingrained the idea of the game is within this culture. These young boys are sitting out in the middle of their territory attempting to learn something that those outside of the drug culture would call a game. D’Angelo Barksdale’s explanation on how this particular game is played is chalk full of metaphors and analogies because he tries to teach the boys by relating to a subject they already know about – the drug trade.

When D’Angelo approaches, the boys are playing the simplified version of chess, checkers. D’Angelo, always the visionary, believes they should play the more advanced version. Throughout D’Angelo’s explanation, there are sounds of the city (helicopters, police sirens, etc.), emphasizing how connected these boys are to the drug game. The camera also focuses on the reaction shots of Bodie Broadus and Wallace because they represent the pawns in their game. While D’Angelo may be low in the chain of command, his association with his uncle allows him to be seen as more than just a pawn.

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The show uses the idea of the game to illustrate a larger social construct about what the American Dream means to those who are fighting for it. To the players in the drug game, the American Dream means working hard, paying your dues, and cashing in later. For those who are trying to bust the drug game, the American Dream means just about the same thing. Though these two entities combat each other, they both want the same things and the repetition of “the game” throughout the season illustrates that they are both playing the game to make it to their dream in the end.

A Dose of Deadwood

The camp of Deadwood is known as being lawless, a place for pioneers to settle, and yet, despite each character only wanting what’s best for themselves, a sense of community is evident within the uncivilized town. The individualistic characters start to create modified groups within the larger society. Particularly in “Jewel’s Boot Is Made for Walking” (Episode 111, 2004), where unlikely characters often join together for a common cause and, though there is no legitimate town, a township begins to form. This is evident through the dialogue of these three characters, as well as the aesthetics of the episode.

The first thing we see of Jewel (Geri Jewell) is her feet squishing through the mud. The camera’s focus on Jewel is uncomfortable because common practice in society is not to stare at the disabled. The shot holds on her for what seems like an eternity while she struggles to right herself with no help. If anyone pays any attention to Jewel, it’s to gawk at her or make fun of her. One man mimics Jewel and the camera views this from Jewel’s perspective, allowing the audience an opportunity to see this grotesque behavior up close and personal. There are sounds of commotion and everyday activity while Jewel struggles with this one act that everyone around her takes for granted. Jewel is also the only female in the middle of this dirty road, filled with rough men. When she stands up, she fixes her hair, emphasizing that even though she may be covered in mud, she still tries to make herself look more presentable.

Similarly, A. W. Merrick (Jeffrey Jones) is the only clean-cut man, wearing nice clothing in a road full of grime and mud. When he receives the package, he calls his deliveryman a “philistine” for not properly handling his package. He takes out photography camera and examines it in the center of the frame, with the old west surrounding him and he is holding an artifact of the future. Merrick is one of the few innovators of the show, he is always looking forward into the future and acts like he does not belong in this uncouth camp.

Tom Nuttall (Leon Rippy) represents a different kind of community later in the episode when he talks to Al. Tom states that the town is getting away from him because it’s becoming too official. He says, “I don’t feel like I know anybody no more.” He is the opposite of someone like Merrick because he prefers the pioneer days and refuses to evolve. His establishment and the setting of the camp is a good visualization of his nostalgia because he created his foundation without much thought to it. Another visual representation of his stalwartness is when he leaves his “putrid apron” on during a photo because he needs to keep a piece of himself in this evolving culture.

This episode lays the base for the season one finale while also revealing specific traits of the Deadwood culture. Though Deadwood seems to be filled with extremely independent and dissimilar characters, there are three clear-cut communities working within the camp. The disadvantaged, or downtrodden, are depicted by characters such as Jewel. The pioneers are characters like Merrick because they understand that the camp must evolve with the times. And the last community is made up of people like Tom who are completely set in their ways and unwilling to change. Together, these communities create the tensions that exist within the show.

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The Enemy’s Gate is Down

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Book lovers and film lovers tend to clash when favorite books are turned into movies. It’s common knowledge that books are usually trivialized and simplified in movie form because no one wants to watch all 600 pages play out on the silver screen. Personally, I think it’s less traumatizing to watch the movie first, then read the book, but that’s not going to stop people from reading.

I recently went to see the Ender’s Game (a book I’ve reread several times over the last decade) and I kept being reminded of the film adaptation of The Hunger Games. Both Ender’s Game and The Hunger Games have protagonists that live inside their heads. The reader understands them mostly through their thoughts, rather than their actions. That’s why it is particularly difficult to transform these characters into a visual form.

Katniss is lucky enough to be represented by Jennifer Lawrence, who portrays Katniss’s inner struggle through her eyes and facial expression. While I do think Asa Butterfield is an outstanding actor, the dialogue he was given made Ender a more domineering and violent character in the film. His inner dialogue was made public and his character was no longer as impressive because he wasn’t stoic. Suddenly, film Ender is yelling and declaring himself a champion where literary Ender would be observing and strategizing his every move. The literary Ender served as this silently strong and strategic young boy who resisted his destiny but knew, deep down, that it was inevitable. The film Ender played out better on the big screen because he was a strong and physical leader from the very beginning.

If there is one thing that films are almost always successful in portraying, it is the visuals. Many times during Ender’s Game, I thought, “Well, that’s not how I imagined it.” That’s not necessarily a bad thing. Once you get past that reaction, that’s simply how you view that setting or character now. I especially liked how they created the visual of the Battle Room. I pictured more of a boxed in area that was devoid of color, but the one in the movie is so much more dramatic and gorgeous than that. It simply takes an adjustment time and then that’s how you envision it from now on. Next time I read this book, Asa Butterfield will take over the Ender I imagined in my mind.

There was only one thing I was really upset about in the film and that was the missing dialogue. As with any book-made-movie, you love certain pieces that you desperately hope make it into the film. For me, that is the Queen’s explanation of her dead children and civilization. I suppose it is all in Ender’s mind, but it is devastatingly heartbreaking and makes me cry every time I read it. In the film, we just get Ender’s measly responses to the Queen’s sad story. This writing, as well as the Speaker for the Dead portion, helps to wrap up Ender’s adolescent life and all of the things he endured. Instead, Ender’s Game took the important phrases and moments and sprinkled them out of context throughout the film (probably because they knew there would be an uproar otherwise).

Although it’s easy to mention every little detail missing in movies such as these, they do generally present the story in an accurate measure. Really, Ender’s Game presented a condensed version of the literary story. It was able to squeeze in all of the major points, while making it easy for newcomers to understand. Usually when fans get upset in these situations, it is when they add in extra storylines instead of presenting the original scenes (for instance, the unnecessary and awkward romantic relationship between Petra and Ender). This occurrence is understandable because the stories must be connected for a visual audience. Even so, it’s easy to see why bookworms are uncomfortable with their books being made into movies. My advice? Just think of the film as a variation of the story. And you already know all the behind-the-scenes footage and deleted scenes because you’ve read the book!

A Film Addict

movie-theaterPeople who are self-professed “lovers of film” are a different breed than the rest of society. First of all, they say film when others say movie and this alone sets them apart.

You know you are talking to someone who is fluent in film when:

  • They know the year each film was released
  • They often relate everyday matters to something they saw in a film
  • They discuss films such as Crash and Schindler’s List rather than Step Brothers or Clueless
  • You have heard them say, “I saw that at a festival”
  • They know everything about the film you just saw, including, but not limited to: behind-the-scenes trivia, the actors’ resumes, the history of the making of the film, and they have seen other films by that same writer/director/creator
  • They know the Rotten Tomatoes and IMDb rating of the film and have read the reviews
  • They often need to go “IMDb” something (and say, “Did you IMDb that?”)
  • When they read, they read screenplays, film books, or Hollywood autobiographies
  • They own a video camera and have attempted some form of filmmaking (screenwriting, acting, critiquing, etc.)

These are just a few characteristics of the film-frenzied folks. I will admit that I adhere to many of these characteristics. However, I have become much more understanding of the culture around me. I used to immediately judge someone on what his or her favorite show was and what made up his or her DVD collection (or in this day and age, if they even have a DVD collection).

Now, I am much more likely to ask what your favorite show is in an effort to better understand what I should discuss with you, rather than if you are worth talking to. I have made many of these strides by transitioning from a film school and into a communication degree. Communication courses preach that people are simply different because they were raised in a different manner and have a different understanding of the world. Just because someone loves a “silly” movie, they should not be equated with silliness.

In my last semester of college, I decided to return to my roots and participate in several film classes. With this new understanding of my culture, I now take little pleasure in analyzing films like I once did. I prefer to have a discourse with those who are unaware of film terms and speak from the heart instead of the head. Where film people look into every meaning of every scene, the average Joe likes a film for what it represented as a whole.

I still find these film discussions interesting and enjoy learning about what possible meanings a scene could be representing, but I think this is why there is such a clash between the creatives, the audience, and the executives in Hollywood. No one seems to understand how the other views a film and they are all watching the film for different reasons. This is why I have become more irritated listening to those with a holier-than-thou attitude about the film industry. Yes, we film addicts tend to be more knowledgeable about the entertainment industry. But that does not mean we should judge others on how they participate in the industry.

The Current State of the Actor

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As I am reading Rob Lowe’s autobiography, Stories I Only Tell My Friends, I can’t help but ponder how different the acting world is since he entered it in his teens. A-list actors have now taken over every avenue of media. They write books, create websites, star in commercials, plays, music videos, webisodes, TV shows, musicals, and films (blockbusters and indies). Actors attempting to break into the industry are now left with creating a web series on YouTube and hoping for the best.

This tends to stunt the diversity of the entertainment industry. When was the last time you watched something and did not recognize any of the major actors? It is almost impossible. As Lowe discusses in his autobiography, young stars were constantly being created when he joined show business, especially in the 1980s. This was because they were creating more and more movies for teenagers and those roles didn’t exist previously. Now, however, there is an enormous variety of roles, but they are filled with the same actors. In fact, actors are now playing well below or above their actual age in order to claim a role. Pitch Perfect was super cute and funny, but everyone in that cast was about a decade older than their characters and I’m sure some college-aged newcomers would have loved the chance to sing their hearts out.

Musicals are another area where the Hollywood star has dominated – and usually to the detriment of the project. I understand that the big names bring in the big audiences but sometimes it is better to let professional singers take the job. In films such as Mamma Mia and Les Misérables, there are prominent, Oscar-winning actors that simply cannot carry a tune and it makes the film unbearable. I think it’s obvious that the same group of actors can’t work every role in the media.

I am so glad I gave up my dream to become an actor (partly because when I look back at the home movies, I was actually pretty terrible). For the young up-and-comers, there are hardly any opportunities anymore. There was a time when many Hollywood actors would be found in television roles. Now, it’s just the opposite. Giant Hollywood stars are taking to the small screen. This isn’t an altogether bad thing. Personally, I kind of love it because it allows me to see more sides of my favorite actors. I also love seeing them randomly pop up in music videos because it seems like I’ve discovered something special. The Harry Potter threesome were all recently in amazing music videos and the comedians in Mumford and Sons’ Hopeless Wanderer are just genius.

Whether we like it or not, the industry is always changing, evolving with the times. I don’t know if this chapter of the entertainment industry will continue, but I am interested to find out.

The Time for TV

Now that the fall TV season is properly underway, let’s take a look at some of the most talked about new programs the 2013 season has to offer …

ABC

Marvel’s Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: This one is super simple. Do you like any of those Avengers movies? Do you like Joss Whedon? Then you’ll love this show. Otherwise, it’s an over-the-top cheesy action story with typical Whedon plotlines.

Super Fun Night: Much better than expected! I like that the characters (who are not your typical Hollywood beauties) are confident and lovable rather than focusing on how they need to improve. If it finds a core audience, I think this one has a chance to become a cute, quirky comedy hit.

Trophy Wife: This unfortunately titled show might be my alternative to Mom. Here the struggling “mom” is not the perfect mother, but she’s trying really hard to find her niche in a family already crowded with moms. If the writers can keep the focus on heartwarming stories and avoid dumb blond/trophy storylines, it may have a chance. The comedy can be creative and observational (in a good way).

CBS

Chasing Ghosts

The Crazy Ones: The jury’s still out on this one since it’s still so new. It has the potential to have fabulous fast-talking wit while also dwelling on serious moments. It’s not short on powerhouse names and I think it could develop into something promising.

Hostages: This might become a redundant show very quickly. I’m hoping it continues to be interesting, but you never know with these singular ideas attempting to stretch out their storylines for an entire season. Luckily, their first season is only fifteen episodes.

The Millers: Skip it. Waste of talent.

Mom: Still deciding on this one. I haven’t laughed yet, but I like Allison Janney and Anna Faris so much that I’ll give them the benefit of the doubt for a couple more episodes. The comedy is nothing new though and very typical for CBS.

FOX

Brooklyn Nine-Nine: This one’s my top comedy pick this fall. It had me laughing from the very first scene. It’s cute and quirky and has the perfect pacing. Also, it’s from the creators of Parks and Recreation, so how can you lose?

Sleepy Hollow: I might quit this horror-esque show because the stories are more convoluted and grandiose with each episode. So far they tend to focus on the witchcraft and evil forces rather than character development.

HBO

Hello Ladies: I’m not sold on this comedy yet. Although, HBO’s comedies are for a very particular audience and I’m not sure I fit that mold. I’ll stick with it and see where it goes.

NBC

Blacklist: So far, this is one of my top picks for the season because it has such an interesting dynamic. The writing is clever and they spend the perfect amount of time on character development (enough to understand their motives and yet also keep you wondering).

The Michael J. Fox Show: Unfortunately, this has been heart-breakingly disappointing. I want to love it, I was expecting to love it, but it’s just not going anywhere. And I don’t need another show filled with family yelling. I’ll keep watching it a bit longer for Michael J. Fox, but I won’t be happy about it.

Sean Saves the World: Not as predictable as I thought it would be! It has the potential to become a cute comedy if they keep it fresh and don’t focus only on the expected plotlines of a gay man raising his teenage daughter.

Welcome to the Family: The advertising for this show did not make me want to watch it at all but it turns out, it’s kind of heartwarming! I like the switch from the gender and racial norm but this could become tiresome if they focus on those aspects too much.

Showtime

Masters of Sex: This is my top drama pick. I know it looks like Showtime’s way of airing a ton of sex and nudity, but it’s actually more conservative than some of their other shows. I am completely fascinated by the story and characters in this blast from the past. Not only that, the story deals with a plethora of gender dynamics and feminist ideas. Watch it. Immediately.

Buffy and Veronica

ImageVeronica Mars is a show that radiates a snarky, feminist, and constantly-mocking-men vibe (a similar setup as Buffy the Vampire Slayer). However, the complexities of the Veronica Mars character make her one of the fiercest female characters on television. Veronica is a teenage detective who is tech savvy and clever beyond her years. She can often be seen demeaning the sophomoric men in her town and besting them at every turn (also similar to Buffy the Vampire Slayer). In the pilot, it is revealed that Mars was the victim of date rape at the young age of sixteen. Like women across the globe, she attempted to report this abuse to law enforcement but the men there called her a liar and laughed her out of their office. One of the realest depictions of rape, this scenario happens to many rape victims and yet it is extremely rare to see it portrayed on television, especially a CW show marketed for teenagers. That is why she is one of the rare leading female characters whose story and integrity shines. Veronica is not afraid to fight the big bad guys all on her own. This is often her greatest fault, as she sees herself as Wonder Woman instead of the young woman she really is.

In this way, Buffy Summers is quite similar. The difference is that Buffy’s main strength is, in fact, her physical strength. Without it, she could not outlast her enemies or make it in the real world. Buffy also experienced a near-rape situation in the season six episode “Seeing Red.” Both of these characters are victimized by the males in their lives but their stories do vary. Veronica is drugged and raped while Buffy, on the other hand, was already in a physically and verbally abusive relationship with her attacker, Spike. When Spike forces himself on her, the scene is not unlike their previous sexual encounters but the context is different. In their relationship, her “No” usually meant “Yes” but she truly meant it in this scene and Spike would not listen. The way these characters respond to the assault is indicative of their personality. Buffy, unfamiliar with being powerless, becomes Spike’s victim. Veronica, familiar with being powerless, becomes stronger and more self-assured despite her assault. Buffy finds solace and strength in her male friend, Xander, and Veronica strives for independence. One of Buffy’s main flaw as this strong woman is that she is often dependent on men and she is understood through her male companions. Who she is throughout a season is defined by who she’s with. Veronica’s story, however, does not show her attacker or whoever she might be dating, but instead on her independence and drive.

Don’t Judge A Movie By Its Poster

Hit-And-Run-PosterWe’ve all done it. Someone recommends a movie and the first thing you ask is, “Who’s in it?” Really, it’s just another way of saying, “Why should I care?” For this reason alone, it is getting more and more difficult to recommend foreign or indie films. There’s no hook to get people to invest two hours of their life. Another barrier can be that really terrible trailer they saw for it that one time. There are so many movies I’ve reluctantly watched because the trailer made it look either dramatically boring or irrationally sensationalized.

For instance, I just finished watching Hit & Run, which I knew was going to be a waste of my time. But since I like Kristen Bell and Dax Shepard so much, I decided to donate my time. It’s advertised in the same manner as one of those The Fast and the Furious movies and the first thing on the DVD cover is “From the producers of Wedding Crashers.” It was pretty obvious that I was not the target audience of such a movie.

Turns out, it was absolutely hilarious. The chemistry between Bell and Shepard was adorable and felt supremely true to life (because it was). The banter between the characters had perfect timing and felt very similar to those classic films filled with quick wit. The sheer amount of cameos in this film was also impressive. If you don’t know at least one star in Hit & Run, you’ve been living under a rock for the past decade. The point is: I was happily surprised that what seemed like a mindless racing flick turned out to be a touching comedy.

There’s a lesson in this for all of us who are too quick to judge. For me to spend two hours on a movie, it usually needs to have a high IMDb rating and a recommendation from someone whose opinion I can trust. My experience with Hit & Run has suggested that perhaps I need to be more willing and open with my movies. But I have been burned by so many truly terrible films that it’s difficult to be that trusting. Just last night, I spent what seemed like an eternity suffering through some appalling indie because Adam Scott was in it. Man, do I regret that decision.

It’s a gamble no matter what you watch. You might as well try something that intrigues you and deal with the aftermath later. They are only movies. Choosing which one to watch is probably the easiest decision of your week.